Places of South America
South America includes ten countries and the most biodiverse country on Earth, Brazil. Colombia ranks fourth among countries for the highest biodiversity. There is a great selection of South American tourist attractions and party towns, from festivals to. The South American countries are huge, despite a total of 12 countries.
A large number of flights allow for quick travel throughout the continent. In the majority of Brazilians, the primary language is Portuguese, and Portuguese the national language. Other languages include French, English and Dutch, and other indigenous languages.
01. Tour the El Salar de Uyuni salt flats
El Salar de Uyuni is South America's largest salt flat and an amazing natural landmark. In a rainy period between October and March salt flats become one of the largest mirrors in the world.
This salt flat can be easily seen from the nearby towns of Uyuni and Tupiza. Your trip will combine an excursion to the saltflats with the tour of the volcanic and lagoon filled landscapes surrounding the region and surrounding areas.
02. The Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
Galápagos offers unique opportunities for wildlife. From the famous sea turtle to sea lion to manta rays, there are many species of rare marine birds. Charles Darwin's trip into Galápagos was a major influence on evolution theory.
The Galapagos Islands aren't cheap and so they can't be enjoyed by budget-minded travellers or backpackers, but it's definitely worth visiting. These beautiful beaches with volcanic activity are truly amazing. Most people book cruises, however cheap excursions exist. Trekking, snorkelling and diving are popular activities in the region.
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03. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
The beautiful, isolated Galapagos Island is located in the Pacific Ocean about 600 kilometers from Ecuador and is part of volcanic archepelago with 13 major islands and six tiny islands. The Galapago Island Cruise can be a naturalist's dream.
The creatures living on the island appear like human beings are merely annoying paparazzis in general. The wild animals include gigantic cacti, finches, and flightless cormorants.
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04. See the Milkyway over Lake Titicaca, Peru
The lake Titicaca lies on Argentinas border with the Andes Mountains. Lake Titicaca is regarded as the birthplace of Incas. This means you'll be in the darkest skies here, in a remote region of Peru. Make a trip to the countryside to photograph this Milky Way in the dark. It's one of those opportunities!
05. Cartagena, Colombia
A Must-See Place in Colombia is Cartagena, located near San Juan. The facades of the colonial buildings are a unique addition to the historic neighborhood. The coast culture has considerable differences with those of Antioquia and Medielln.
People living near coast is Costos, whereas people living in the larger Medellnian region have Paisas. It also has a different flavor. Cartagena is an interesting destination. The historic city offers excellent nightlife and a great place for a visit. There are many beaches in the area, and dozens of cheap seafood are available.
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06. Santa Marta, Colombia
You may also travel via bus to SantaMarta, another town five hours outside of Cartagena. Santa Marta is a popular destination to enter the Tayron National Park. There is an option to wander the park and camp overnight on designated camping spots. Others stay a couple of days at Minca, proving incredibly popular among ecotourism enthusiasts.
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07. Christ the Redeemer statue, Brazil
The vacation of Brazil should be filled with its most emblematic monuments and the most famous attractions of Rio: the Christ the Redeemer statue completed in 1930. Even though the temple is Christian, it has been regarded by many as a universal symbol.
The 98 foot tall statue features horizontally extended arms spanning 92 feet. It was emblematic of the Brazilian state and the whole country and was considered by the government of the Republic of Brazil as the most important art deco-type sculpture in world as well. It provides beautiful views of Rio de Janeiro from the top of Corcovado, 2320 metres above the city.
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08. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio Janeiro is a city which possesses some of the most beautiful photos. Take an elevator up Sugar Loaf Mountain and see Rio's iconic Christ of Redeemers statue. See the complete article. - Tours of fabella in the Brazilian capital of Brazil.
09. Amazon Rainforest
In scale, complexity and diversification, Amazon Rainforests are world's largest tropical forest and have the highest number of plant species and animals. Sixty-eight percent of the rainforests in Brazil are found with large chunks in Peru and Columbia.
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10. Visit Argentina's most spectacular waterfall, Iguazu Falls
The magnificent Iguazu falls are not mere waterfalls; they comprise 275 distinct falls and are one of the best natural phenomena in existence. Various viewing stations in Argentina are located near the shore that give the impression you have actually entered the water as it thunders or crashes around you.
The fall also lies in a lush tropical forest where local birds and small mammals reside making it a fascinating introduction into atlantic rainforest. The falls are easily accessible from Argentina (Puerto Iguz) or Brazil (Foz Do Iguaçu).
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11. Embark on an epic South American road trip along Route 40
Buenos Aires's Route 40 will make an adventurous voyage of its own. Getting along these roads across the whole country as the tyrannies move between the north and the south takes planning and an adventurous spirit.
The trip can stretch for 3100 miles or 5000km depending upon where you begin. At the eastern edge you will discover a stark volcano landscape bordering Bolivia. At the southern edge you will come across the snow-covered Ande Mountains when you reach the tip of Southern America.
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12. Marvel at the ruins of Machu Picchu
Nestled among Anden Mountains is a ruin of Machu Picchu. The archaeological sites were built to give a chance to the leaders of the Incas and give the visitor an insight into the Inca Empire. A part of the thrill at this site was the way the once lavish mountain city resides on the peaks of the mountains and enchants the visitor when dawn arrives.
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13. Experience city life in Buenos Aires
Bueanos Aires has an impressive neoclassical architecture with traditional porteo neighborhoods, international-beating steakhouses as well as the famous milongas. In order to experience all of Argentina's attractions, hop onto the metro to discover the market in the San Telmo neighborhood, take part in the beautiful game at Boca's home Stadium Bombonera and have a steakhouse dinner for two or three. Select a local tour operator to learn more about this city.
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14. La Paz, Bolivia
La Paz has one of the highest cities in Europe. Prepare to experience a high elevation sickness. You can, however, take some local coca leaf or tea for relief. The reason for visiting La Paz is to experience the indigenous culture; the culture remains active. The cheapest part of it makes it very cheap and will definitely save you money.
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15. Cusco, Peru
SCstock. Most tourists combine Machu Picchu and Cusco attractions. Cusco is worth visiting in just a week. Occasionally though the temperatures can be cold, you may need a jacket for this.
16. Trek the O Circuit around Parque Nacional Torres del Paine
Its glaciers-stretched landscape and dramatic mountain views are the reason Patagonia should be enjoyed hiking in its vicinity. Few trails in the area give you quite as good a view of stepping far from civilization as the Circuit, in the world-famous Parque Nacional Torre el Paine.
The 9-11 days trekking tour takes you through Patagonia. Every step in this route leaves a lasting impression: from glistening glaciers suspended on mountains or anchored on sparkling lagoons to wild guanacos grazing over windswept landscapes.
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17. Moai Statues on Easter Island, Chile
Easter Island has many cultural attractions and is the hidden gem of the country. The magical island is famed for the sculptures of Maoists scattered on its surface in different forms. There are several mythological theories about their existence but in essence, this remains a mystery.
18. Marvel at the architecture in Quito's Old Town
The Ecuadorian capital city Quito will leave you breathless with its 2,850 meter elevation. As an important colonist city in Spanish occupation this region claims the finest and most intact building on the continent.
It is possible to spend days exploring this world-class city of UNESCO, enjoying all of the 16th century squares and churches. Alternately take one day off to get to Mitad del mondo, or middle earth or the location where the sun is located on the earth.
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19. Hike and sunbathe on white sand beaches in Parque Nacional Tayrona
The Parque Nacional Tayrona is the best beach and the best rainforest in Colombia. This island sits near the dreamy Caribbean coast and offers an ideal place for relaxing and taking in a few rays of sunlight. After your time is spent relaxing and sunbathing, spend the next day on hidden trails through the wild forest and swinging in hammocks. Paradise.
20. Trek through the Amazon Jungle
The extensive Amazonian ecosystem contains more than 40,000 tropical plant species and is among the last refuges of the world for rare animals such as dolphins. The rainforest is probably the most beautiful area in the world, and exploration of the rainforest is best done by foot if you can take it by water and walk.
Popular entrance points on Amazon include Manaus Brasilia, Coca (Ecuador), Rurrenabaque (Bolivia) and Iquitus (Peru). In whatever corner you travel, you may be staying in magical remote jungle lodges hidden under rainforest.
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21. The Sacred Valley, Peru
Sacred Valley is Peru's heart and has many traditions. Here you can explore the ancient traditions. Take the next journey from Cusco to the Sacred Valley before heading towards Machu Picchu.
22. Explore the historic city of Cartagena
Colombia is one of many backpacker favourite destinations but those who plan shorter but nevertheless unforgettable trips to South America will discover that Cartagena is a city worth spending a couple of days on a trip. Cartagena is a World Heritage site UNESCO which uses all the blood and sweat that were used to construct these cities by hundreds of slaves.
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23. Atacama Desert, Chile
This Atlasama Desert was once drier than many other regions on Earth and lacks liveliness. There are many cactus valleys to discover, the local culture is extensive and it is a good site from which to enjoy the absence of light pollution and enjoy a view over the Milky Way.
24. Boat along the Upper Suriname River, Suriname
Suriname, once surrounded by virtually unchanged forests, is the ideal location for a solitary adventure in South America. Despite the local population who speak Dutch and other indigenous languages, they have very few tourists.
Do not miss out: Upper Suriname River is an opportunity that can be enjoyed by all. Take a boat upriver to the Dannpati Lodge. These cozy cabins located on an island amidst the gorge are hidden in the jungle.
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25. Explore the staggering diversity of the Galapágos Islands
Wildlife documentaries do not compare to seeing the Galapagos Islands from a person's perspective. What is more peaceful and more tranquil for a human to roam freely among sea iguans and lions that are so much less concerned?
Composed out of 127 islets – a mixture – of rock formations – huge volcano islands – the Galapago Islands offer many places to visit where there are all sorts of animals to enjoy. It is not too surprising that this is considered one of South America's most important destinations.
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26. Step back in time at the Ciudad Perdida
Ciudad Perdida is considered one of the “lost cities” in the Sierra Nevada de Marta Range in Colombia. Built in 660 AD by a population of Tairona and abandoned after being looted in 1615 by Spanish conquerors, the town lay hidden by an encroaching forest until the 1980's.
Unlike Machu Picchu in architectural details, the Lost Village is a more daunting challenge. A five-day, 40-kilometer hike reaches remote and rarely-visited jungles and takes you through dense forests.
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27. Fly over the magnificent Kaieteur Falls, Guyana
If you want something to do beyond the usual trails, make the Guyana trip part of your plan. Guyana offers many attractions and a diverse range of activities for travelers. In a seemingly bottomless gorge within the thick, humid forest within the park, the Kaiteur Falls surpass Angel Falls in neighboring Venezuela in terms of size and magnificence.
Alternatively they are accessible by walking or using a more adventurous way. Flying from the Georgetown capital, your plane will jump directly through the vertiginous falls which rise 226 feet and plunge to earth in foam spray.
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28. Los Glaciares National Park
They don't do things in a small way in Los Glaciares National Park. Not only is the park the largest national park in Argentina, it is home to the largest ice cap outside of Greenland and Antarctica – an ice cap that feeds 47 large glaciers.
29. Tayrona National Park
When protecting the environment and its inhabitants while enjoying stunning views is on your top list, you're sure to enjoy Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. When protecting the environment and its inhabitants while enjoying stunning views is on your top list, you're sure to enjoy Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. The country's second most visited national park, Tayrona is a protected marine reserve that takes in both land and sea.
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30. Torres del Paine National park
Torres del Paine National Park is located in the Southern-most region of Chile and for those willing to venture to Patagonia, it offers amazing hiking opportunities that traverse through glaciers, lakes, and blue mountains.
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